Page 17 - Pig production Romania
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Competitive performance pig sector: Romania ↔ NW-EU






            Characteristic                      NW-EU                                                  Romania
                                                                                       Commercial                          Backyard
            1.  Human factor   0/+   Family farm, craftsmanship            0    Limited availability of qualified labour  --  No labour costs


            2.  Farm            +    Variable                              ++   Optimal farm design and scale of   --  Rudimentary
               hardware                                                         production
            3.  Cooperation     +    Cooperative activities and information   --  Limited                         --  Not applicable
               among                 exchange among entrepreneurs.
               farmers

            4.  External        +    Higher availability and quality of    0    Vertical integration related to inputs   -  Low level of inputs
               inputs and            veterinarians, breeding and AI, advisors and   and production
               influences            knowledge institutes.
                                     Cheaper and easy access to capital

            5.  Supply chain    +    Added value market concepts and willingness   -  No quality differentiation  -   Special product
                                     to cooperate                               Integration between production and    Direct sales
                                     Product valorisation related to export     slaughtering and processing is limited
                                     orientation

            6.  Society and     -    Due to environmental and animal welfare   0  Support by the society and the   0  Substantial political
               government            issues society less favourable             government.                           relevance due to large
                                                                                                                      number of voters


           Based on: Hoste, 2017

                                       Meat production  ASF  National potential  Regional potential  Conclusions  References  Contact  Annex 1  Annex 2  Annex 3  Annex 4  17
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