Page 3 - Mazars Central and Eastern European tax guide 2023
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Contents  Welcome to the CEE tax guide 2023






   3  Introduction   32   Latvia


   4   Tax review 2023 /     34   Lithuania

 An overview of taxation
 system within CEE   36    Moldova
           Welcome to Mazars’ eleventh edition of the annual   To provide a better understanding, we not only present
           Central and Eastern European tax guide, a comprehensive   the relevant tax and contribution rates but also furnish
   5   Countries included    38    Montenegro  resource created with the scope of helping you navigate   practical examples for various salary levels and family
 in the publication  the complex and ever-evolving landscape of tax   statuses. Additionally, we delve into crucial aspects such
                                                               as the rates and special features of value-added tax,
           regulations in the region. In an era of rapid globalisation
  40   North Macedonia  and interconnected economies, understanding the   as well as the corporate income tax system. To simplify the
   6   Albania  intricacies of tax systems is paramount for individuals and   analysis, a separate table is included, summarising and
                                                               comparing significant characteristics of corporate income
           businesses alike.
  42   Poland  This publication has witnessed a gradual and consistent   tax (CIT). This includes provisions for tax allowances
   8   Austria  growth in the number of participating countries. Ten   related to research and development activities, regulations
                                                               concerning the carry-forward of losses, group taxation
  44   Romania  years ago, the tax guide provided data for 15 countries,   options, limitations on interest deductions, and more.
           but the 2023 edition has significantly expanded its
  10   Bosnia and Herzegovina  coverage to include 25 jurisdictions. This progress reflects   Furthermore, we provide a quick overview of the key
                                                               elements of each country's transfer pricing regulations,
  46   Serbia  Mazars’ commitment to providing detailed information   ensuring readers grasp the essential features of these
           and important insights for a wider range of countries
  12    Bulgaria  and regions.                                 regulations for informed decision-making.
  48   Slovakia  With a focus on taxation systems effective at the end   To make successful strategic business decisions,
                                                               it is crucial to engage in further discussions and conduct
  14   Croatia  of January 2023, this release ensures that you have the   detailed analyses. Recognising the importance of this
           most recent and relevant information at your fingertips.
  50   Slovenia  In the first section, the tax systems of the CEE region   process, we have taken the initiative to provide you
                                                               with the direct contact information for our dedicated
  16   Czech Republic  are presented country-by-country, offering in-depth   offices and experts. We encourage you to take advantage
           insights and analysis, which was made possible through
  52   Ukraine  collaboration with the relevant Mazars offices, ensuring   of this resource and reach out to the relevant individuals
                                                               to address questions or seek any clarifications you may
 18    Estonia  accurate and up-to-date data. At the end of the report,   have. Our team is readily available to offer their expertise
           you will find a valuable resource that enhances your ability
  54   Uzbekistan  to analyse and make informed decisions - the inclusion   and support, ensuring that you have access to the
                                                               necessary guidance as you navigate the complexities
  20   Germany  of summary tables. These tables serve as a powerful   of your business endeavors. Feel free to connect
           tool, enabling you to conduct effortless side-by-side
  56   Labour-related tax burdens   comparisons of the relevant tax environments across   with us and embark on productive discussions that
                                                               will aid you in making the best decisions for your
  22   Greece  in the CEE region  different jurisdictions.     organisation's success.
           The main objective of this publication is to facilitate   We hope that this issue proves to be an invaluable resource
           comparisons among the fundamental factors influencing
  24   Hungary  57    Minimum wages and average   competitiveness within CEE. These factors mainly   for you. Your success is our ultimate goal, and we are
                                                               honoured to play a part in your journey.
 wages in 2023  cover the scale of taxes and employment contributions.
  26   Kazakhstan
  60   Corporate income tax key                                               Edwin Warmerdam

  28   Kosovo  features                                                       Partner, Head of Tax
                                                                              Mazars in Romania
  30   Kyrgyzstan   64  Contacts











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