Page 51 - Mazars Central and Eastern European tax guide 2023
P. 51

Slovenia   VAT options in                                     of whether they are delivered on physical media or electronic
                                                               forms. VAT-exempt services include services of public
            Slovenia               Applicable / limits         interest, as well as banking services, insurance, investment-
                                                               related services, gambling, certain services provided
                                       EUR 10,000/year         by medical doctors and dentists, etc. EC Sales lists (IC report)
            Distance selling      From 1 July 2021 the OSS system
 Mazars Consulting d.o.o.                is applicable.        are obligatory in Slovenia and should be submitted by the
                                                               20th day of the month following the taxable period. For
 Verovškova ulica 55A  Call-off stock       ü                  cross-border sales to consumers, a threshold of EUR 10,000
 1000 Ljubljana,                                               is applied in Slovenia. Electronically supplied services
 Slovenia   VAT group registration          No                 to consumers worth less than EUR 10,000 are subject
 Phone: +386 59 049 500                                        to Slovenian VAT rules. From 2019, Slovenia incorporated
                                      EUR 400,000/year.
 www.mazars.si                   Cash transactions between companies   the requirements of the EU Vouchers Directive (Directive
                                  are regulated by the Tax Procedure
                                  Act, which sets out both limitations   2016/1065) into domestic law.
                                  and exceptions. The Tax Procedure   Other indirect tax types in Slovenia include excise duty,
                                   Act stipulates that legal persons,
                                 sole proprietors, individuals engaged   insurance tax, tax on financial services, motor vehicle tax,
                                  in self-employment, administrative   customs, etc.
 Corporate taxes and other direct taxes  profit modified by various increasing and decreasing items.   Cash accounting – yearly   and other state bodies, self-governing
 A company may request to be subject to tonnage tax instead   amount in EUR (approx.)  local authorities and holders of public   Personal income tax / Social security system
                                  powers must transfer payments for
 A special rate of 0% applies to investment funds, pension   of corporate tax if it meets certain conditions (i.e., it operates   goods and services to transaction
 funds and insurance undertakings for pension plans, under   in international maritime shipping) and notifies the tax   accounts. Similarly, a legal person shall   Personal income tax rates are progressive from 16% to 50%
 certain conditions. The tax base is the pre-tax (accounting)   not be obliged to transfer payments for   (change from 2023 onwards), and apply on active income
 authorities in advance. The tax base for tonnage tax is the   goods and services supplied by it to the   sources (employment, business income, agriculture and
                                transaction account of a legal or natural
 sum of the tax bases for each of an entity’s ships that are   person carrying out an activity, provided   forestry, other income). Capital and rental income is taxed
 Transfer pricing in Slovenia  included in the tonnage tax regime. In 2023 changes were   that the individual payment does not   at a flat rate (dividends at 25%, interest at 25%, capital
                                       exceed EUR 420.
 Since 2005 in Article   introduced affecting the determination of the tax base using   gains from 0% to 25%, depending on the holding period,
 Arm’s length principle  ü  16 of the Slovene Corporate   standardised expenditure for taxable persons with income   Yes, special treatment for tax non-  rental income at 25% (10% lump sum costs or actual costs
                                  residents with use of Slovene VAT
 Income Tax Act (CITA)  between EUR 50,000 and EUR 100,000, if employing one full   Import VAT deferment  ID number, simplification can be used   deductible).
 Slovene Ministry of Finance   time employee for at least 9 months for a continuous period   only in cases where they appoint tax
 Documentation liability  ü  issued regulations   (previously five months) special tax treatment for 2023 can   representative.   Social security contributions are applicable on income
 on TP on 1 January 2007  be used. In the other cases, with income up to EUR 50,000,   Construction works and supply of staff   from employment and are 16.10% for the employer and
 APA  ü  Available  there are no changes in the notification. Losses can be carried   Local reverse charge  in relation to construction works, supply   22.10% for the employee. Self-employed individuals
                                of immovable property (limited), supply
                                  of waste and used material based
 Country-by-Country   Since 2016  forward without limitation and can only be used for up to 50%   on specifications, transfer of greenhouse   (business income) pay their own social security
 liability  ü  of the tax base. In addition, special rules apply in cases   gas emission allowances.  contributions depending on the circumstances of the case.
 Master file-local file   of M&A transactions. Slovenia uses thin capitalisation rules   The examples below show the cost of the employer and
 (OECD BEPS 13)   ü  Since 2006  (4:1), but they do not apply if the shareholders are financial   Option for taxation   the employee in case of the minimum wage level and the
 applicable  institutions and if the taxpayer provides evidence that   letting of real estate  ü  average wage in the private sector. There are a number
 Penalty  they could have received the loan surplus from a lender   of personal allowances that apply individually depending
 If adequate transfer   that is a non-associated enterprise. There is a range of tax   supply of used real estate  ü  on the personal status of the individual.
 pricing documentation   allowances for new investments and R&D, new employments   VAT registration
 is not in place, the penalty   and the employment of disabled persons, donations and   threshold  EUR 50,000/year
 is EUR 1,200 to EUR   voluntary supplementary pension insurance. From January
 15,000 for micro and small
 lack of documentation  ü  legal entities, EUR 3,200   2022, there is a new tax allowance for investment in the
 to 30,000 for medium and   digital and green transition. Provisions governing the general
 large legal entities and   anti-avoidance rule and CFC as a part of the EU ATAD I are      Average wage
 up to EUR 4,000 for the   applicable from 2019.    Wage related taxes in Slovenia  Minimum wage
 responsible representative.  A withholding tax of 15% is applied on dividends, interest,   in private sector
 30% of underpaid tax   royalties and rental income paid by a Slovenian company   in EUR   in EUR
 for micro and small legal   to a foreign company. However, if conditions are met,   1,203
 entities (underpaid tax from   an exemption (or decrease in the percentage of withholding   2,032
 EUR 1,500 to    tax) is applicable to payments to EU residents (under   Total wage cost  1,397  116.13%  2,359  116.09%
 EUR 150,000).    the parent subsidiary directive & the interest and royalty   Employer's contribution**  194  16.10%  327  16.10%
 • 45% of underpaid tax
       tax shortage  ü  for medium and large   directive), and under international double taxation treaties   Gross salary  1,203  100.00%  2,032  100.00%
 (there are currently over 50 treaties).
 companies (underpaid   Real estate transfer tax (RETT) is applied on the transfer   Employees' contributions**  266  22.10%  449  22.10%
 tax from EUR 2,000   of immovable property at the rate of 2% the if transaction   Tax and surtax*   83  6.90%  230  11.32%
 to EUR 300,000). •   is not subject to VAT where the tax base is selling price.  Net salary  854  70.99%
 Responsible representative   DAC7 obligatory reporting from 2023.                          1,353      66.58%
 up to EUR 5,000.  * Tax base differs from the gross salary, deductions apply.
           ** In the case of a minimum wage, a higher calculation base must be used to calculate social security contributions.
 Related parties  ü  VAT and other indirect taxes  Teja Paulin
 For interest rates in line with   The general tax rate is 22%; a reduced rate of 9.5%   Tax Partner
 Safe harbours  ü  the government regulations   applies to some goods, e.g., food, water supply, carriage   Phone: +386 59 049 500
 for thin cap, a 1:4 ratio.
 Level of attention paid by Tax   of passengers and their personal luggage, and a reduced   Mobile: +386 40 534 522
 Authority  8/10  rate of 5% applies to books and newspapers, regardless   E-mail: teja.paulin@mazars.si

 50  Mazars  Central and Eastern European tax guide 2023  Central and Eastern European tax guide 2023  Mazars  51
   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56